Melissa E. Scott

The Third Circuit has now shown its work. On October 1, 2026, Above the Fold reported that the court affirmed the judgment for Thomson Reuters in its suit against Ross…

Continue Reading Easy Isn’t Fair: The Third Circuit Explains Why Copying Westlaw Headnotes to Train AI Failed the Fair Use Test

The first U.S. appellate court to weigh in on whether AI training on copyrighted material qualifies as fair use has sided with the copyright holder. On September 29, 2026, the…

Continue Reading The Third Circuit Just Handed Copyright Owners Their First Appellate Win in the AI Training Wars — And the Implications Reach Far Beyond Legal Research

The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board just reminded brand owners of a hard truth: you cannot relitigate a losing trademark opposition simply by adding generic words to your mark and…

Continue Reading Same Game, New Jersey: Why the TTAB Refused to Let a Tweaked Mark and Narrowed Services Escape Claim Preclusion

On August 4, 2026, in VIP Products, LLC v. Jack Daniel’s Properties, Inc., the Ninth Circuit vacated a permanent injunction barring VIP Products from selling its “Bad Spaniels” squeaky…

Continue Reading Ninth Circuit Rules That a Parodic Dog Toy Does Not Dilute the Jack Daniel’s Brand: What Trademark Owners and Parodists Need to Know

In a recent precedential cancellation decision, the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (“Board”) partially granted Respondent’s motion for summary judgment, holding that the parties’ stipulation that prior proceedings between them…

Continue Reading TTAB Practitioners Beware: TTAB Dismissals With Prejudice, but Without Judgment, Can Support a Claim Preclusion Defense

On February 26, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously vacated a nearly $43 million award in a trademark dispute that raised the question of whether a defendant’s affiliates could be…

Continue Reading The U.S. Supreme Court Unanimously Rules That Successful Trademark Plaintiffs Cannot Recover Profits from Named Defendants’ Affiliates Without Suing the Affiliates Themselves

On January 23, 2023, the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (the “Board”) issued a harsh reminder to parties of the potential adverse consequences of ignoring their discovery obligations and failing…

Continue Reading Fair Warning to Parties Choosing to Flout TTAB Discovery Orders:  Comply or Suffer the Consequences

Last week, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) reversed a TTAB decision affirming a refusal to register the phrase TRUMP TOO SMALL because it “comprises…
Continue Reading The Federal Circuit Deals Another Blow to the Lanham Act, Finding Section 2(c) Unconstitutional as Applied to a Refusal to Register TRUMP TOO SMALL